What are the Uses of Electricity?


Uses of Electricity from Wikipedia

Electricity is an extremely flexible form of energy, and has been adapted to a huge, and growing, number of uses. The invention of a practical incandescent light bulb in the 1870s led to lighting becoming one of the first publicly available applications of electrical power. Although electrification brought with it its own dangers, replacing the naked flames of gas lighting greatly reduced fire hazards within homes and factories. Public utilities were set up in many cities targeting the burgeoning market for electrical lighting.

The Joule heating effect employed in the light bulb also sees more direct use in electric heating. While this is versatile and controllable, it can be seen as wasteful, since most electrical generation has already required the production of heat at a power station. A number of countries, such as Denmark, have issued legislation restricting or banning the use of electric heating in new buildings. Electricity is however a highly practical energy source for refrigeration, with air conditioning representing a growing sector for electricity demand, the effects of which electricity utilities are increasingly obliged to accommodate.


Here are some pictures of where electricity can be used.

Lightbulbs
Computer Set

Electric Stove


Electricity Uses from ScienceRay.com

The uses to which electricity has been put are many. It has shortened distances. It helps us in driving electric tramways, railways, and motor vehicles. We can now go from one place to another without much loss of time.

Electricity has given us electric lights, electric fans and electric heaters. We owe to it the lighting of our great cities and even of our homes. In summer it can keep us cool by giving us cool breeze. In winter it can remove cold by giving us heat through electric heaters.

Besides these, electricity is much used in industries both great and small. It is used for the purification of metals. In electro-plating and electro-gilding, we see the marvels of electricity. It is also used in curing certain diseases.


Electricity Generation

Electricity Generation from Wikipedia

Electricity generation is the process of generating electric energy from other forms of energy.

The fundamental principles of electricity generation were discovered during the 1820s and early 1830s by the British scientist Michael Faraday. His basic method is still used today: electricity is generated by the movement of a loop of wire, or disc of copper between the poles of a magnet.

For electric utilities, it is the first process in the delivery of electricity to consumers. The other processes, electricity transmission, distribution, and electrical power storage and recovery using pumped storage methods are normally carried out by the electric power industry.

Electricity is most often generated at a power station by electromechanical generators, primarily driven by heat engines fueled by chemical combustion or nuclear fission but also by other means such as the kinetic energy of flowing water and wind. There are many other technologies that can be and are used to generate electricity such as solar photovoltaics and geothermal power.


Here are some examples of power plants.

Hydroelectric Power Plant

Coal Fired Power Plant

Nuclear Power Plant