What is an Electric Field?


Electric Field from Wikipedia

In physics, an electric field surrounds electrically charged particles and time-varying magnetic fields. This electric field exerts a force on other electrically charged objects. Michael Faraday introduced the concept of an electric field.

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Illustration of an Electric Field from Electric Charges.
Image from bu.edu

Electric Field from phy-astr.gsu.edu

Electric field is defined as the electric force per unit charge. The direction of the field is taken to be the direction of the force it would exert on a positive test charge. The electric field is radially outward from a positive charge and radially in toward a negative point charge.

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Electric Field from Britannica.com

electric field, an electric property associated with each point in space when charge is present in any form. The magnitude and direction of the electric field are expressed by the value of E, called electric field strength or electric field intensity or simply the electric field. Knowledge of the value of the electric field at a point, without any specific knowledge of what produced the field, is all that is needed to determine what will happen to electric charges close to that particular point.

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